The Impact of "Radical Islam" on Jewish Life in Germany (ArenDt)

The project examined whether, and in what ways, “radical Islam” contributes to Jewish experiences of discrimination and perceived threats – and how these compare to those linked to other political ideologies. It also investigated whether such experiences shape the behaviours and responses of those affected. The study focused on the prevalence and root causes of these phenomena, as well as the role of Islamist antisemitism in shaping how members of the Jewish community perceive their social environment. To explore these questions, the research team conducted a quantitative online survey with 319 Jewish participants and carried out qualitative interviews with 21 individuals. In contrast to previous studies, the analysis placed greater emphasis on both individual and regional variation. 

The Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich Studienwerk (a scholarship organisation of the Jewish community in Germany) supported the project as a practice-based partner, offering advice throughout all project phases. This support included help in accessing the field, disseminating the study results within the Jewish community, and co-organising workshops and lectures. As a further practical partner, the Network for Democracy and Courage uses the results of the project for the purposes of political education and has integrated them into existing programmes as well as into the design of new content. 

Main Findings

1. Experiences with antisemitism: The majority of respondents report antisemitic incidents that have both physical and psychological dimensions. Political-Islamic antisemitism is particularly visible in hate speech, threats and attacks on Jewish institutions.
2. Perception of threats: While some respondents consider antisemitism by radical Islamists to be the greatest threat, others see it as part of an overall antisemitic context. The sense of security was shown to be strongly influenced by the “Middle East conflict”. The situation is perceived as particularly critical when mistrust in political institutions (especially the courts) prevails. The fear that the population will hold German Jews responsible for the “Middle East conflict” also plays a role. In addition, the feeling of safety was negatively affected when media coverage of antisemitism was seen as insufficient.
3. Coping strategies: Respondents develop different strategies for dealing with antisemitism. While some hide their Jewish identity, others actively engage in awareness-raising and self-protection measures.